Comparison of color stability and wear resistance of different 3D printed definitive restorative resins

dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-1604
dc.contributor.authorGündoğan, Zülal Çoban
dc.contributor.authorÖzyılmaz, Özgün Yılmaz
dc.contributor.authorKara, Özlem
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-30T06:27:29Z
dc.date.available2026-04-30T06:27:29Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentFakülteler, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler Bölümü
dc.description.abstractStatement of problem: Subtractive manufacturing in computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) systems has been extensively studied, but additive manufacturing materials, particularly those used for definitive restorations, are relatively new and data regarding their clinical performance remain limited. Purpose: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the color stability of 3 different 3-dimensionally (3D) printed definitive restorative materials under 5 different Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage illuminants and to compare their metameric color differences. In addition, the mechanical wear resistance of these materials was evaluated independently. Material and methods: A total of 135 specimens with thicknesses of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm were 3D printed according to the manufacturers' protocols. Color was evaluated before and after thermocycling under 5 illumination conditions (D65, D50, A, F11, F2). ΔE00 values were analyzed using mixed-design analysis of variance (α=.05). Wear was evaluated in 2.0-mm specimens using simulated mastication and volumetric analysis, and the wear data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (α=.05) RESULTS: All specimens exposed to illuminant A exhibited clinically unacceptable color changes, regardless of material type or thickness. Under illuminants D50, F11, and F2, color changes were perceptible but remained within clinically acceptable limits. Thermal aging significantly reduced ΔE00 values (P=.001). Although wear was observed in all groups, no significant differences were found in volumetric loss (P=.139). Conclusions: Illuminants significantly influenced color stability across all resin types and thicknesses, whereas increased restoration thickness was associated with reduced color change perceptibility. In addition, no significant differences in wear volume were found among the tested 3D-printed definitive restorative materials.
dc.identifier.citationÇoban Gündoğan, Z., Özyılmaz, Ö. Y., & Kara, Ö. (2026). Comparison of color stability and wear resistance of different 3D printed definitive restorative resins. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2026.04.014
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.prosdent.2026.04.014
dc.identifier.pmid42031618
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12941/408
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorÖzyılmaz, Özgün Yusuf
dc.institutionauthoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-1604
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofThe Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectProsthetic Dentistry
dc.titleComparison of color stability and wear resistance of different 3D printed definitive restorative resins
dc.typeArticle

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