Aesthetic efficacy of resin infiltration on post-orthodontic white spot lesions using different conditioning methods: 24-month randomized control follow-up

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dc.contributor.authorKaraman, Emel
dc.contributor.authorÜnsal, Kübra Alan
dc.contributor.authorÖz, Aslıhan Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorÖz, Abdullah Alper
dc.contributor.authorErcin, Özlem
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T06:17:13Z
dc.date.available2026-05-08T06:17:13Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentFakülteler, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Klinik Bilimler Bölümü
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To assess color and fluorescence changes in post-orthodontic white spot lesions (WSLs) using different surface conditioning methods from prior to resin infiltration to a 24-month follow-up. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients, each with a minimum of four WSLs with ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System) II code 1 and 2 after bracket debonding were included. After baseline (T0), the lesions were randomly divided into four groups: regular brushing, 15% HCl (hydrogen chloride) gel, 37% H3PO4(phosphoric acid) gel, and Er:YAG (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) laser. Icon resin infiltration was applied. In the treatment groups, color and fluorescence were reexamined just after the resin infiltration treatment (T1), and after 6 (T2) and 24 months (T3). Results: There were no significant fluorescence or color changes between the treatment groups for the different time intervals. The control group showed a significantly lower color change from T0 to T2 and T0 to T3 than all the treatment groups whereas, at T2–T3, the control group showed the greatest improvement. Conclusions: Resin infiltration caused greater esthetic improvement and more revival of the lost fluorescence than daily brushing. HCl gel, H3PO4gel, and Er:YAG laser are adequate conditioning methods for resin infiltration of post-orthodontic WSLs with ICDAS II code 1 and 2. (Angle Orthod. 2026;96:311–317.). © 2026, Allen Press Inc. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.citationKaraman, E., Unsal, K. A., Oz, A. Z., Oz, A. A., & Ercin, O. (2026). Aesthetic efficacy of resin infiltration on post-orthodontic white spot lesions using different conditioning methods: 24-month randomized control follow-up. Angle Orthodontist, 96(3), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.2319/022825-165.1
dc.identifier.doi10.2319/022825-165.1
dc.identifier.endpage317
dc.identifier.issn00033219
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105036335692
dc.identifier.startpage311
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12941/411
dc.identifier.volume96
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorÖz, Abdullah Alper
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAllen Press Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofAngle Orthodontist
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectColor Stability
dc.subjectFluorescence
dc.subjectResin Infiltration
dc.subjectWhite Spot Lesion
dc.titleAesthetic efficacy of resin infiltration on post-orthodontic white spot lesions using different conditioning methods: 24-month randomized control follow-up
dc.typeArticle

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