Exploring the Causal Links between ESG, R&D, and Firm Performance: Evidence from the US Technology and Food Companies

Yükleniyor...
Küçük Resim

Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Science

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

This study examines the causal relationships between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) compliance, R&D expenditures, and financial performance in the technology and food sectors in the US. A panel dataset from 2012 – 2021 from the Thomson Reuters database was analysed for 12 food and 18 technology companies. The findings show that there are different causal relationships between sectors. While R&D investments in the technology sector positively affect firm performance by increasing ESG compliance, firm performance in the food sector directs ESG compliance, encouraging R&D investments. The study emphasizes that sectoral differences should be considered in sustainability and R&D strategies and guides policymakers and managers to develop approaches appropriate to the dynamics of the sector.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

causality, ESG criteria, firm performance, food industry, R&D, technology sector, nedensellik, ESG kriterleri, firma performansı, gıda endüstrisi, Ar-Ge, teknoloji sektörü

Kaynak

Ekonomicky Casopis

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q4

Cilt

73

Sayı

3-4

Künye

‌Boğa şahi̇nS., Bozkurt, G., Tatli, H. S., & Gillpatrick, T. (2025). Exploring the Causal Links between ESG, R&D, and Firm Performance: Evidence from the US Technology and Food Companies. Ekonomický Časopis, 73(3-4), 99–120. ‌ ‌